A leaky heart valve, also known as valve regurgitation, cannot be permanently repaired without surgery, but its symptoms and progression can often be managed effectively through non-surgical methods. Treatment typically includes medications such as diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, blood pressure drugs like ACE inhibitors or beta blockers to ease strain on the heart, and anticoagulants if there is a risk of blood clots. Lifestyle changes, including reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising under medical guidance, and managing underlying conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes, are also important. In some cases, minimally invasive catheter-based procedures may be considered as alternatives to open surgery. Regular monitoring by a cardiologist is essential to assess disease progression and adjust treatment as needed.

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