Description

The Taliban, which also refers to itself by its state name, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is an Afghan political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of the Deobandi movement of Islamic fundamentalism. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan from 1996 to 2001, before it was overthrown by an American invasion after the September 11 attacks carried out by al-Qaeda. The Taliban recaptured Kabul in August 2021, following the departure of coalition forces, after a 20-year insurgency, and now controls all of Afghanistan. The Taliban has been condemned for restricting human rights, including women's rights to work and have an education. It is designated as a terrorist organization by several countries, and the Taliban government is largely unrecognized by the international community.